VALUE ADDED TAX
INTRODUCTION
VAT Stands for (Value Added Tax) and it is an example of indirect Tax, which applies to local (Domestic) Sales and purchases goods.
VAT rates are classified in the four categories (1%, 5%, 12.5%, 20%)
VAT RATES CATEGORIES
VAT Rates can be classified in the four categories (1%, 5%, 12.5%, 20%), which are described below.
Gold, Silver 1%
Bio-inputs like bio-fertilizers and micro-nutrients 5%
Kerosene stoves, lanterns (Oil lamp) 5%
Liquefied petroleum gas for domestic use (LPG) —Nil
Fertilisers, pesticides and other plant growth promoters—12.5%
Plastic and tin containers—12.5%
Household plastic items and other kitchen and bathroom items—12.5%
All kinds of metal items used in homes, offices, etc—12.5%
Paint brushes—12.5%
Wood, timber, ply, and laminates—12.5%
Tractor tires and tubes—12.5%
Wire mesh and metal mash—12.5%
Desi ghee—12.5%
Glucose D—12.5%
Locks—12.5%
Weights and measures—12.5%
Fiber and particle board made out of agricultural waste—12.5%
Cutlery (Crockery) items—12.5%
Mobile phones and accessories above rupees ten thousand—12.5%
Writing instruments above one thousand rupees per piece—12.5%
Ready-made garments above Rs 5000—12.5%
Kesar & dry fruits—12.5%
Diesel—20%
Soft drinks (Cold drinks)—20%
Watches over rupees five thousand—20%
VAT LEDGERS - TYPES
Input VAT A/c: This VAT ledger applies only to “Purchase” transactions.
Output VAT A/c: This VAT ledger applies only to “Sales” transactions.
STEPS FOR VAT LEDGER
Ledger name: Sales 5% a/c
Group: Sales a/c
VAT LEDGER FOR SALES VOUCHER
Ledger name: Output VAT 5%
Group: Duties &Taxes
Types of Duty/Tax: VAT
VAT Sub Type: Output VAT
PURCHASE LEDGER FOR VAT
Ledger name: Purchase 5% a/c
Group: Purchase a/c
Ledger name: Input VAT 5%
Group: Duties &Taxes
VOUCHER ENTRY
The VAT entries should be insert in "Account Invoice" mode in sales and purchase voucher and account invoice briefly mentioned as "Acct Invoice" in Sales and Purchase vouchers.
SALES VOUCHER ENTRY FOR VAT
MULTIPLE VAT RATES
You can use multiple VAT ledgers with different types of stock items in single voucher entry, or choose VAT ledgers to select each rate at the time of voucher entry.
To perform this task, we have to follow these steps.
To perform this task, we have to follow these steps.
1. Create a new company or open an already existing company.
2. Click on “Accounting Vouchers”
3. Press “F12” key and make ‘No” to the following statements.
Press F12: Configure and change the following settings:
Use Common Ledger A/c for Item allocation – No.
Allow selection of VAT/Tax class during entry – No
VAT COMPUTATION REPORT
1. Open an already existing company
2. Click on “Display”
3. Click on “Statutory Reports”
4. Click “VAT Classifications”
5. Click on “VAT Reports”
6. Click on “VAT Computation”
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