TDS IN TALLY ERP 9
INTRODUCTION
TDS stands for "Tax Deducted at Source"
It is an example of 'Direct tax', which applies on different types of incomes, therefore it is an also example of income tax.
TDS INCOME EXAMPLES
Interest on securities, Debentures.
Interest other than interest on securities.
Winnings from Lottery or Crossword Puzzles.
Winnings from horse races.
Insurance Commission.
Commission etc. on the sale of Lottery tickets.
Commission, brokerage etc.
Rent of Land, Building or Furniture.
Rent of Plant, Machinery or Equipment.
Fees for professional or technical services.
So on...
TDS FEATURES AND CHARACTERISTICS
1. TDS is an example of direct tax because it's a type of income tax.
2. Its apply on certain types of incomes with a required minimum amount.
3. It consisted of (Income Tax, Surcharge, Education Cess, Sec. Education Cess).
TDS COMPONENTS
1. TDS is an example of direct tax because it's a type of income tax.
2. Its apply on certain types of incomes with a required minimum amount.
3. It consisted of (Income Tax, Surcharge, Education Cess, Sec. Education Cess).
TDS COMPONENTS
What is TAN?TAN stands for 'Tax Deduction Account Number' and it is issue by Income-tax Department to all the persons, who deducting tax at source. TAN has to be mentioned in all relevant challans, tax deduction certificates, TDS returns and other notified documents.
Who has to Deduct Tax?
Any person making the payments to third parties as specified in scope and applicability section are required to deduct tax at source.
Who is a Deductee?
As per Income Tax Act, the Tax will be deducted at source based on the prescribed rate on payments made to the third parties, who are Assessees (includes individual & HUF as covered U/S 44AB) carrying on the business of following types.
Such Tax will be deducted at time of payment or credit whichever is earlier.
Individual
Hindu Undivided Family (HUF)
Body of Individual
Association of person
Co-Operative society
Local Authority
Partnership firm
Domestic company (Indian company)
Foreign company
Artificial Judicial Person
HOW TO ENABLE TDS
STEPS TO ENABLE TDS IN TALLY ERP 9
1. Open an already existing company.
2. Press “F11” key.
3. Select the “Statutory & Taxation” from the “Company feature”
TDS LEDGERS IN TALLY ERP 9
To implement TDS, we need at-least three ledgers for each TDS entry/transaction.
TDS EXPENSE LEDGER
Ledger name: Technical Service Charges A/c.
Name: Indirect Expenses.
Is TDS Applicable: Yes.
Default nature of payment: Fee for professional or Technical services.
TDS CREDITOR LEDGER
Ledger name: Dream Tech. Solution
Group name: Sundry creditor
Maintain balances bill by bill: No
Is TDS Deductable: Yes
Deductee Type: Company-Resident
TDS TAX LEDGER
Ledger name: TDS (Technical service) A/c
Group: Duties & taxes
Type Duty/Tax: TDS
Nature of payment: Fee for professional or Technical services.
TDS REPORT IN TALLY
1. Click on “Display” Menu.
2. Click on “Statutory Reports.”
3. Click on "TDS Reports”
4. Now click on "TDS Outstandings"
TDS EXERCISE
Company name: ABC Electronics
Inventory Details
Inventory Details
Stock items
|
Brand
|
Quantity
|
Stock price
|
Sales price
|
Pen drive
|
Scan disk
|
400
|
250
|
300
|
Refrigerator
|
LG
|
50
|
20,000
|
22,000
|
Radio
|
Phillips
|
150
|
2,500
|
3,500
|
DVD Player
|
Phillips
|
140
|
4,000
|
4,500
|
Ledger Entries
Opening balance Rs. 7,50,000
Cash in bank Rs. 16,50,000
Machinery Amt. Rs. 75,000
Voucher Entries
1. Purchase goods (15 DVD Player, 40 Radio) by cash with 2% discount.
2. Purchase goods by cash (100 Pen drive) with 5% discount
3. Paid commission Amount Rs. 7,500 with TDS To Mr. Sunil
4. Paid Technical service charges Rs. 40,000 with TDS to Dinesh IT solution
5. Sold goods for cash (4 DVD player) with 2% discount.
6. Depreciation 2% on old furniture (Total value amount Rs. 25,000)
7. Withdraw Cash Rs. 7,00,000 from bank to office use.
8. Newspaper expense charges Rs. 500
9. Depreciation 4% on machinery
10. Repair old machinery charges Rs. 7,000
11. Withdraw Cash Rs. 15,000 from bank to personal use.
12. Paid office Rent (Amount Rs. 1,85,000) with TDS to Mr. Amit
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